The term "American" primarily refers to a person from the United States of America, although it can also denote someone from the Americas more broadly. The United States, often referred to simply as America, is a country founded in 1776 through a declaration of independence from British colonial rule. Situated primarily in North America, the U.S. is a constitutional federal republic comprised of 50 states and a federal district. With a diverse population of more than 331 million people, as of the 2020 Census, the United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations.
Americans are known for a range of cultural, social, and political traits, including an emphasis on individualism, democracy, and freedom. These principles are enshrined in foundational documents like and the Declaration of Independence, which have had a profound influence on the development of democratic governance globally. The United States is a leading economic power, with a mixed-market economy driven by abundant natural resources, technological innovation, and high productivity.
The concept of being "American" is often tied to the "American Dream," a belief in the opportunity for prosperity and upward social mobility through hard work. However, this idea has been critiqued for not being equally accessible to all citizens, particularly those from marginalized communities. American culture is a blend of Native American, European, African, Asian, and Latin American influences, among others, resulting in a rich tapestry of cultural practices, religious beliefs, and traditions.
In foreign policy, the United States has been a dominant force, often promoting democracy and capitalism while also attracting criticism for military interventions and issues related to global inequality. American popular culture, including music, movies, and fashion, has a global reach, influenced by the country's history of immigration, which has brought diverse cultures into the American social fabric.
Though the term "American" can imply a certain homogeneity, the United States is marked by significant regional, racial, and socio-economic diversity, leading to varied political and cultural experiences. Debates over what constitutes "American" identity have been a feature of U.S. political discourse, particularly in the contexts of immigration policy, civil rights, and national values. Despite these complexities, the term remains a powerful symbol of a particular set of democratic ideals and cultural practices that continue to evolve and shape the world.
ContinentsCountriesCountries in North America: