Emperor Ashoka, who ruled the Maurya Empire in India from approximately 268 to 232 BCE, is one of history’s most celebrated and influential monarchs. After a series of military conquests that expanded his empire to encompass most of the Indian subcontinent, Ashoka experienced a profound transformation following the bloody Kalinga War. Embracing Buddhism, he renounced violence and dedicated himself to spreading Buddhist principles of non-violence, compassion, and tolerance throughout his realm and beyond. Ashoka’s reign is marked by the erection of numerous stupas and pillars inscribed with edicts promoting moral governance and the welfare of his subjects. His efforts significantly contributed to the spread of Buddhism across Asia, and his legacy endures as a paragon of enlightened leadership.