Art, a profound expression of human creativity and culture, encompasses a vast range of forms including painting, sculpture, music, literature, and performance. Its history is as old as humanity itself, with the earliest known artworks dating back to prehistoric cave paintings and carvings. Throughout the ages, art has evolved, reflecting and shaping societal values, beliefs, and technological advancements. Ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome produced iconic works that laid the foundations for Western art, while other cultures developed their own rich traditions. The Renaissance marked a significant rebirth of classical ideals, leading to unprecedented achievements in realism and humanism. Subsequent movements, from Baroque to Romanticism, Impressionism, and Modernism, each brought unique perspectives and techniques, continually pushing the boundaries of artistic expression.