Tantric Hinduism, commonly known as Tantra, represents a distinct and multifaceted tradition within the broader spectrum of Hindu spiritual practices. Rooted in ancient Indian spirituality, Tantra emphasizes the weaving together of the ritualistic, meditative, and devotional strands of Hinduism to achieve spiritual insight, powers, and ultimately, moksha (liberation).

Central to Tantric Hinduism is the veneration of the Divine Feminine, or Shakti, and her union with the Divine Masculine, Shiva. This union symbolizes the interplay of dynamic energy and consciousness, with Shakti as the primordial cosmic energy and Shiva as pure consciousness. This confluence of energies is often explored and celebrated through elaborate rituals, intricate mantras, and guided meditations.

Several key principles and practices underpin Tantric Hinduism:

1. Mantra: Sacred syllables or phrases chanted repetitively to invoke divine energies.
2. Yantra: Geometric diagrams representing the universe, used as tools for meditation and concentration.
3. Mudra: Symbolic hand gestures that channel energy flow and enhance meditation.
4. Chakras and Kundalini: The belief in energy centers within the human body and the dormant spiritual energy, Kundalini, which can be awakened through Tantric practices.
5. Rituals: Specific rites involving offerings, invocations, and sometimes esoteric practices to invoke and connect with divine energies.
6. Guru-Disciple Relationship: A deep bond between the teacher and student, essential for transmitting Tantric knowledge and initiation.

Tantric texts, called the Agamas and Tantras, provide the foundational knowledge and guidelines for these practices. These scriptures detail various rituals, temple constructions, meditation techniques, and ethical behaviors.

Despite being rooted in ancient traditions, Tantra has often been misunderstood, especially in the West, where it's occasionally misassociated solely with esoteric sexual practices. In its essence, however, Tantric Hinduism offers a profound path for spiritual evolution, harmonizing the physical, subtle, and transcendent aspects of existence.

📚 Tantric Hinduism & Tantric Buddhism

**शास्त्र** Śāstra - Hindu Scriptures

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Tantric Hinduism