The Prophet Mohammad (570-632 AD) is the founder of Islam, regarded by Muslims as the last and final messenger of God. Born in Mecca, he received revelations over a 23-year period that form the Quran, the holy book of Islam. His life and teachings, encapsulating spiritual, social, and political codes of conduct, continue to guide the lives of billions of Muslims worldwide.
Peace be upon you, seekers of knowledge. I am Al-Hasan al-Basri, a humble servant of Allah and a scholar of His teachings. It is my honor to speak to you today about the life and legacy of the Seal of Prophets, Muhammad, peace be upon him. His journey remains a beacon of faith, inspiring countless hearts through the ages.
Born in 570 AD, in the city of Mecca, Prophet Muhammad was an orphan, raised first by his grandfather and later his uncle. These early hardships nurtured a deep sense of empathy in him, an empathy that would become a cornerstone of his teachings.
His early life was unassuming, yet his character stood out. Known as Al-Amin, the trustworthy, he was respected for his fairness and integrity. At the age of 40, he retreated to the Cave of Hira, seeking solace from the idolatry and injustice around him. It was there, during the holy month of Ramadan, that Angel Gabriel descended with the first revelations from Allah. So began the period of prophethood, a time of profound victories and grave challenges. Despite the initial persecutions and hardships in Mecca, he conveyed the divine message with unwavering patience and
resilience. After thirteen years, the Prophet migrated to the city of Medina, marking the start of the Islamic calendar. Under his leadership, Medina transformed into a thriving society grounded on the principles of justice, unity, and faith. The revelation of the Quran continued for 23 years, bringing comprehensive guidance that transcended time and space. The Quran, paired with the Prophet's Sunnah (his actions and sayings), became the foundation of Islam as we know it today.
However, it was not just the scripture but the Prophet's embodiment of these teachings that left an indelible mark. He was a guide, a teacher, a statesman, and a compassionate human being. His life serves as a timeless example for us all, manifesting mercy, wisdom, and justice in every action. His passing in 632 AD marked the end of an era, but the beginning of Islam's journey as a global faith. Today, Islam is a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions across the world, unified by the testimony of faith, the 'Shahada': "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."
The legacy of Prophet Muhammad is profound and far-reaching. From the pillars of faith to the principles of morality, from the rights of individuals to the responsibilities of communities, his teachings continue to guide billions of Muslims in their spiritual and worldly affairs. Inviting you to learn more about the life of Prophet Muhammad, is an invitation to explore a life of profound faith, unwavering patience, and transformative leadership. It is an invitation to understand the heart of Islam and its timeless message of peace, justice, and compassion. May the knowledge you seek here at the Great Library of Alexandria bring you closer to understanding, wisdom, and peace. And may the story of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, inspire you to contemplate the greater questions of purpose, morality, and the interconnectedness of all creation.