Tibetan Buddhism, also known as Vajrayāna Buddhism, is a form of Mahāyāna Buddhism that evolved in Tibet and the surrounding Himalayan regions, incorporating elements of the native Bon tradition as well as Indian Buddhism philosophy and practices. It is known for its rich tapestry of teachings, rituals, and meditative practices aimed at achieving enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings. Distinctive features of Tibetan Buddhism include the practice of Vajrayana (Tantric Buddhism), the presence of a vast pantheon of deities and Bodhisattvas, and the role of the tulku, or reincarnated lamas, who serve as spiritual leaders and teachers. Notable schools within Tibetan Buddhism include the Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug, the latter being the school of the Dalai Lama. Tibetan Buddhism has spread globally, especially following the Chinese annexation of Tibet, making it a key player in the broader landscape of global Buddhism.
The Buddhist Scriptures originated in India in the 6th century before Christ, then spread throughout Asia - including Nepal , Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Thailand , Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Tibet , China , Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Bhutan, Indonesia, Taiwan & Singapore — giving rise to various sacred traditions and texts.