The Baroque Period, spanning the 17th century and early 18th century, was a dynamic and ornate era in Art, Architecture, Music, and Literature, characterized by grandeur, drama, and movement. Originating in Italy and spreading throughout Europe, Baroque art featured intense emotions, vibrant colors, and dramatic contrasts, as seen in the works of Caravaggio and Bernini. Baroque architecture, exemplified by structures like St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and the Palace of Versailles in France, showcased elaborate ornamentation, expansive forms, and a sense of awe-inspiring scale. In music, composers like Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi pioneered complex compositions, rich textures, and the use of contrast to heighten emotional expression. Baroque literature and theater also embraced dramatic storytelling and elaborate poetic forms. The Baroque period was a response to the religious and political upheavals of the time, aiming to evoke emotional engagement and reflect the splendor and power of the church and the monarchy.