Science, the systematic pursuit of knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis, seeks to understand the natural world and its phenomena. Its origins trace back to ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, where early scholars made foundational contributions to astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. The Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries marked a pivotal shift, with figures like Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton challenging traditional views and establishing the principles of modern scientific inquiry. Over the centuries, science has evolved, fostering technological advancements and deepening our understanding of the universe, from the microcosm of atomic particles to the vast expanse of space.