“Truth is high, but
higherstill is truthful living.” (Guru Nanak Dev Ji)
Sikhism, a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, stands as a testament to the harmonious fusion of spiritual devotion and social responsibility. Established in the late 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Sikhism has since evolved into one of the world's major religions, distinguished by its unique customs, philosophy, and commitment to both spiritual and worldly affairs.
The history of Sikhism is defined by the teachings and lives of ten Gurus, starting with Guru Nanak and ending with Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Nanak's revelations, documented in hymns and verses, laid the foundation for Sikh beliefs. Over time, nine subsequent Gurus provided spiritual leadership, further enriching Sikh teachings and traditions. The tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, before his demise, passed on the Guruship to the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of the Sikhs, declaring it the final and everlasting Guru.
Central to Sikhism are the Three Pillars: Naam Japna (recitation and meditation on God's name), Kirat Karni (earning an honest living), and Vand Chakna (sharing with the less fortunate). Sikhs believe in one universal God, equality of all humans irrespective of caste, race, or gender, and advocate for social justice. The Sikh identity is symbolized by the Five Ks: Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kachera (cotton undergarments), Kirpan (a ceremonial sword), and Kanga (a wooden comb) — representing ideals like discipline, spirituality, and dignity.
The spiritual essence of Sikhism is enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, a compilation of hymns and writings by six of the ten Sikh Gurus and various other saints. This scripture, revered not merely as a book but as the living embodiment of the Guru, emphasizes the unity of God, the brotherhood of man, and the importance of love, righteousness, and selfless service. The Guru Granth Sahib is central to Sikh worship, and its verses, known as Gurbani, guide Sikhs in both spiritual and everyday matters.
In a world of diverse beliefs and practices, Sikhism shines as an example of devotion, community service, and an enduring commitment to the principles of truth, justice, and compassion.
“Recognize the Lord's Light within all, and do not consider social class or status; there are no classes or castes in the world hereafter.” (Guru Nanak Dev Ji)
