Taoism 道教, or Daoism, is an ancient philosophical and religious tradition from Ancient China, centered around living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental essence and order of the universe. It dates back The Tao Te Ching - 道德经, and Chuang Zhu, who expanded on these ideas in his own writings. Emphasizing naturalness, simplicity, and the principle of Wu Wei (effortless action), Taoism has deeply influenced Chinese culture in areas ranging from medicine and martial arts to poetry and governance, advocating a life of balance, flexibility, and spiritual harmony.
道教古典文献上古