The Tipiṭaka, also known as the "Three Baskets," is the traditional term for Buddhist Scriptures that serve as the foundational canon for Theravāda Buddhism. Comprising three main divisions — Vinaya Pitaka (rules for monastic discipline), Sutta Piṭaka (discourses and teachings of the Buddha), and Abhidhamma Pitaka (philosophical and metaphysical treatises)—the Tipiṭaka offers a comprehensive guide to Buddhist doctrine and practice. Originating primarily in the Pali language, it encapsulates the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha, laying out The Four Noble Truths, The Eightfold Path, and other key principles aimed at guiding individuals toward enlightenment and liberation from suffering. This canon forms the bedrock for the study and practice of Buddhism and continues to be a focal point for scholars, monastics, and lay practitioners alike.
The Buddhist Scriptures originated in India in the 6th century before Christ, then spread throughout Asia - including Nepal , Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Thailand , Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Tibet , China , Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Bhutan, Indonesia, Taiwan & Singapore — giving rise to various sacred traditions and texts.
The Tipiṭaka serves as the foundational canon for Theravāda Buddhism.