The Ancient Greeks, whose civilization flourished from around the 8th century BCE to the fall of the Roman Empire, laid the foundational stones of Western culture in diverse fields such as Philosophy, Politics, Science, and The Liberal Arts.
Greek civilization began with the early Minoan and Mycenaean cultures, followed by the Dark Ages, and then the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta during the Archaic period. The Classical Period, marked by figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, saw unparalleled advancements in philosophy and science, as well as the development of democracy in Athens. The Greeks made significant contributions to literature with epic poets like Homer, and to drama with playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides . The Hellenistic Period, following the conquests of Alexander the Great, spread Greek culture across a vast empire stretching from Greece to Egypt and into Asia. The Ancient Greeks' achievements in Mathematics , Astronomy, and Medicine set the stage for future discoveries, while their architectural styles and artistic ideals influenced subsequent generations…